3篇Science 、9篇Nature子刊，33岁刘灿，破格晋升顶尖985教授！

2025-11-13 11:06:16

11月12日，人大新闻网刊发《刘灿：于微观世界为芯片“耕耘良田”》一文，介绍了刚入选2025年麻省理工科技评论“35岁以下科技创新35人”（MIT TR35）亚太区名单、现年33岁的中国人民大学物理学院教授刘灿入选。

据文章，2022年，刘灿博后出站入职人大，受聘副教授；2023年，获批国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目；2024年，主持国家重点研发计划子课题，任课题组长；2025年，破格晋升教授。发表一作/通讯作者论文30余篇，其中包括Science 3篇、Nature子刊9篇……

“我从小就喜欢物理，”刘灿坦言，“我享受逻辑推导和演算，更享受解开复杂题目后那种豁然开朗的感觉。”这份对物理的纯粹喜爱，让她在科研路上走得坚定而执着。

文章提到，“如果把今天广泛使用的芯片，比作已被精耕到极致的‘硅晶圆土地’，那我的工作，就是去寻找并开垦全新的‘二维晶圆良田’。”刘灿这样形容自己的研究。然而，如何将实验室里指甲盖大小的样品，转化为可投入产业应用的高质量、大面积晶圆，是全球科学家面临的共同挑战。在长达数月甚至更久的时间里，她和团队沿用传统方法屡屡受挫。

转折来自一次思维上的“逆向而行”。“既然让原子从‘天上’（气相）落下来困难重重，那能不能让它们从‘地下’（衬底）长出来？”这个大胆的设想让团队兴奋不已。经无数推演与实验，最终，他们提出了“晶格传质-界面生长”的新方法，突破了二维材料在层数控制与堆垛结构上的关键瓶颈，实现高质量二维单晶快速可控生长，速率可达每分钟50层。

2025年9月22日，上海浦江创新论坛期间，2025年度“35岁以下科技创新35人”亚太区入选名单正式揭晓。刘灿位列其中。

创刊于1899年的《麻省理工科技评论》是全球历史最悠久、最具影响力的科技杂志和智库之一。每年，它会从多个维度寻找专注于新兴科技创新，并有望通过技术落地来改变世界的青年力量，由此形成TR35榜单。

公开资料显示，刘灿高中毕业于河北正定中学，2014年本科毕业于西北工业大学，2019年博士毕业于北京大学，2019-2022年通过“博新计划”于北京大学从事博士后研究。她2022年入职中国人民大学物理学院，2023年获批国家自然科学基金委优秀青年科学基金，2024年主持国家重点研发计划子课题，任课题组长。

她主要从事芯片用二维材料制备及光谱学研究，近年来发表一作/通讯作者论文30余篇，其中包括Science 3篇、Nature子刊9篇，申请国家发明专利16项。她主持基金委优青项目、面上项目，国家重点研发计划子课题，北京市基金委重点项目等，曾获未来女科学家计划、2DM新锐青年科学家奖、中国十大新锐科技人物等支持及奖励。

刘灿主要工作和成果

Ding Zhong^#, Jiajie Gan^#, Jiantao Peng^#, Guodong Xue^#, Zhiwei Liang, Quanlin Guo, Yu Fu, Xinyao Shan, Han Dong, Xu Cheng, Wentao Yu, Yonggang Zuo, Xin Jiang, Kaihui Liu*, Zhongfan Liu*, Xu Zhou*, Can Liu*.2D Molybdenum Disulfide Embedded Photonic Crystal Fiber for all-Fiber Phase Retarder. Advanced Materials 2025, e04464 URL

Biao Qin^#, Jianfeng Jiang^#*, Lu Wang, Quan Lin, Chenxi Zhang, Lin Xu, Xing li, Peng Yin, Lianmao Peng, Enge Wang, Feng Ding, Chenguang Qiu*, Can Liu*, Kaihui Liu*.Two-dimensional indium selenide wafers for integrated electronics.Science 2025, 389, 299-302 URL

Yu Fu^#, Yilin Niu^#, Guodong Xue^#, Quanlin Guo, Chang Liu, Jiale Chen, Hao Hong, Can Liu*, Kaihui Liu*."Multiple conformal-contact transfer of large-area crack-free transition metal dichalcogenide stacks",2D Materials 2025, 12, 015013

Can Liu^#, Tianyao Liu^#, Zhibin Zhang^#, Zhipei Sun, Guangyu Zhang, Enge Wang, Kaihui Liu*. Understanding epitaxial growth of two-dimensional materials and their homostructures, Nature Nanotechnology 2024, 19, 907-918 URL

Biao Qin^#, Chaojie Ma#, Quanlin Guo^#, Xiuzhen Li^#, Wenya Wei, Chenjun Ma, Qinghe Wang,Fang Liu, Mengze Zhao, Guodong Xue, Jiajie Qi, Muhong Wu, Hao Hong, Luojun Du, Qing Zhao, Peng Gao, Xinqiang Wang, Enge Wang, Guangyu Zhang*, Can Liu*, Kaihui Liu*. Interfacial epitaxy of multilayer rhombohedraltransition-metal dichalcogenide single crystals, Science 2024, 385, 99 URL

Guodong Xue^#, Ziqi Zhou^#, Quanlin Guo^#, Yonggang Zuo^#, Wenya Wei, Jiashu Yang, Peng Yin, Shuai Zhang, Ding Zhong, Yilong You, Xin Sui, Chang Liu, Muhong Wu, Hao Hong, Zhu-Jun Wang, Peng Gao, Qunyang Li, Libo Zhang, Dapeng Yu, Feng Ding*, Zhongming Wei*, Can Liu*, Kaihui Liu*. WS₂ ribbon arrays with defined chirality and coherent polarity, Science 2024, 384, 1100 URL

Kaiyao Xin^#, Lian Li^#, Ziqi Zhou^#, Chen Zhang, Juehan Yang, Hui-Xiong Deng, Jinchuan Zhang, Junqi Liu, Kaihui Liu, Can Liu*, Fengqi Liu*, Zhongming Wei*, Shenqiang Zhai*. Epitaxial growth of quantum dots on van der Waals surfaces, Nature Synthesis 2024, 3, 1176-1183 URL

Guodong Xue^#, Biao Qin^#, Chaojie Ma^#, Peng Yin^#, Can Liu*, Kaihui Liu*. Large-area epitaxial growth of transition metal dichalcogenides, Chemical Reviews 2024, 124, 9785

Kunchan Wang, Qiangqiang Wang, Enze Tian, Can Liu*, Zehui Li*, Kaihui Liu*. "2D material sensors with light excitation", Advanced Functional Materials 2024, 34, 2408312

Jin-Zong Kou, Meng-Ze Zhao, Xing-Guang Li, Meng-Lin He, Fang-You Yang, Ke-Hai Liu, Qing-Qiu Cheng, Yun-Long Ren, Can Liu*, Ying Fu*, Mu-Hong Wu*, Kai-Hui Liu, En-Ge Wang. "Purification of copper foils driven by single crystallization", Chinese Physics B 2024, 33, 028101

Jiajie Qi^#, Chenjun Ma^#, Quanlin Guo^#, Chaojie Ma^#, Zhibin Zhang, Fang Liu, Xuping Shi, Li Wang, Mingshan Xue, Muhong Wu, Peng Gao, Hao Hong, Xinqiang Wang, Enge Wang, Can Liu*, Kaihui Liu*. Stacking-Controlled Growth of rBN Crystalline Films with High Nonlinear Optical Conversion Efficiency up to 1%, Advanced Materials 2024, 36(11), 2303122 URL

Guodong Xue^#, Xin Sui^#, Peng Yin^#, Ziqi Zhou^#, Xiuzhen Li, Yang Cheng, Quanlin Guo, Shuai Zhang, Yao Wen, Yonggang Zuo, Chong Zhao, Muhong Wu, Peng Gao, Qunyang Li, Jun He, Enge Wang, Guangyu Zhang*, Can Liu*, Kaihui Liu*. "Modularized Batch Production of 12-inch Transition Metal Dichalcogenides by Local Element Supply, Science Bulletin 2023, 68(14), 1514-1521

Ziqi Zhou, Tao Shen, Pan Wang, Quanlin Guo, Qinghe Wang, Chenjun Ma, Kaiyao Xin, Kai Zhao, Yali Yu, Biao Qin, Yue-Yang Liu, Juehan Yang, Hao Hong, Kaihui Liu, Can Liu*, Hui-Xiong Deng*, Zhongming Wei*. Low symmetric sub-wavelength array enhanced lensless polarization-sensitivity photodetector of germanium selenium, Science Bulletin 2023, 68(2), 173-179

Can Liu^#*, Zehui Li^#, Ruixi Qiao^#, Qinghe Wang^#, Zhibin Zhang , Fang Liu, Ziqi Zhou, Nianze Shang, Hongwei Fang, Meixiao Wang, Zhongkai Liu, Zuo Feng, Yang Cheng, Heng Wu, Dewei Gong, Song Liu, Zhensheng Zhang, Dingxin Zou, Ying Fu, Jun He, Hao Hong, Muhong Wu , Peng Gao, Ping-Heng Tan, Xinqiang Wang, Dapeng Yu, Enge Wang, Zhu-Jun Wang* and Kaihui Liu*. Designed growth of large bilayer graphene with arbitrary twist angles, Nature Materials 2022, 21, 1263

Guodong Xue, Quanlin Guo, Can Liu*, Kaihui Liu*. Lateral Heteroepitaxy of MoS₂-WS₂ with Controllable Interface Structure, Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society 2022, 50, 1783

Tianyao Liu, Can Liu*, Kaihui Liu*. Atomic-scale manufacture of meter-sized two-dimensional single crystals by interfacial modulation,Acta Physica Sinica 2022, 71, 108103

Can Liu and Kaihui Liu. Monolayer mosaic heterostructures,Nature Nanotechnology 2022, 17, 439

Yonggang Zuo^#, Can Liu^#*, Liping Ding^#, Ruixi Qiao^#, Jinpeng Tian, Chang Liu, Qinghe Wang, Guodong Xue, Yilong You, Quanlin Guo, Jinhuan Wang, Ying Fu, Kehai Liu, Xu Zhou, Hao Hong, Muhong Wu, Xiaobo Lu, Rong Yang, Guangyu Zhang, Dapeng Yu, Enge Wang, Xuedong Bai*, Feng Ding* & Kaihui Liu*. Robust growth of two-dimensional metal dichalcogenides and their alloys by active chalcogen monomer supply, Nature Communications 2022, 13, 1007

Fengrui Yao^#, Wentao Yu^#, Can Liu^#, Yingze Su, Yilong You, He Ma, Ruixi Qiao, Chunchun Wu, Chaojie Ma, Peng Gao, Fajun Xiao, Jianlin Zhao, Xuedong Bai, Zhipei Sun, Shigeo Maruyama, Feng Wang, Jin Zhang and Kaihui Liu*. Complete structural characterization of single carbon nanotubes by Rayleigh scattering circular dichroism, Nature Nanotechnology 2021, 16, 1073

Zhibin Zhang^#, Jiajie Qi^#, Mengze Zhao, Nianze Shang, Yang Cheng, Ruixi Qiao, Zhihong Zhang, Mingchao Ding, Xingguang Li, Kehai Liu, Xiaozhi Xu, Kaihui Liu, Can Liu* and Muhong Wu*. Scrolled Production of Large-Scale Continuous Graphene on Copper Foils, Chinese Physics Letters 2020, 37, 108101

Yonggang Zuo^#, Wentao Yu^#, Can Liu^#, Xu Cheng, Ruixi Qiao, Jing Liang, Xu Zhou, Jinhuan Wang, Muhong Wu, Yun Zhao, Peng Gao, Shiwei Wu, Zhipei Sun, Kaihui Liu*, Xuedong Bai* and Zhongfan Liu*. Optical fibres with embedded two-dimensional materials for ultrahigh nonlinearity, Nature Nanotechnology 2020, 15, 987-991

Guang Cui^#, Yi Cheng^#, Can Liu^#, Kewen Huang, Junliang Li, Puxin Wang, Xiaojie Duan, Ke Chen*, Kaihui Liu* and Zhongfan Liu*. Massive Growth of Graphene Quartz Fiber as a Multifunctional Electrode, ACS Nano 2020, 14, 5938-5945

Can Liu^#, Li Wang^#, Jiajie Qi^# and Kaihui Liu*. Designed Growth of Large-Size 2D Single Crystals, Advanced Materials 2020, 32, 2000046

Yadian Xie^#, Ting Cheng^#, Can Liu^#, Ke Chen, Yi Cheng, Zhaolong Chen, Lu Qiu, Guang Cui, Yue Yu, Lingzhi Cui, Mengtao Zhang, Jin Zhang, Feng Ding*, Kaihui Liu* and Zhongfan Liu*. Ultrafast Catalyst-Free Graphene Growth on Glass Assisted by Local Fluorine Supply, ACS Nano 2019, 13, 10272

Can Liu^#, Hao Hong^#, Qinghe Wang, Ping Liu, Yonggang Zuo, Jing Liang, Yang Cheng, Xu Zhou, Jinhuan Wang, Yun Zhao, Jie Xiong, Bin Xiang, Jin Zhang and Kaihui Liu*. Strong-coupled hybrid structure of carbon nanotube and MoS₂ monolayer with ultrafast interfacial charge transfer, Nanoscale 2019, 11, 17195 (Cover Story)

Can Liu^#, Xiaozhi Xu^#, Lu Qiu^#, Muhong Wu^#, Ruixi Qiao, Li Wang, Jinhuan Wang, Jingjing Niu, Jing Liang, Xu Zhou, Zhihong Zhang, Mi Peng, Peng Gao, Wenlong Wang, Xuedong Bai, Ding Ma, Ying Jiang, Xiaosong Wu, Dapeng Yu, Enge Wang, Jie Xiong*, Feng Ding* and Kaihui Liu*. Kinetic modulation of graphene growth by fluorine through spatially confined decomposition of metal fluorides, Nature Chemistry 2019, 11, 730

Fengrui Yao^#, Can Liu^#, Cheng Chen^#, Shuchen Zhang, Qiuchen Zhao, Fajun Xiao, Muhong Wu, Jiaming Li, Peng Gao, Jianlin Zhao, Xuedong Bai, Shigeo Maruyama, Dapeng Yu, Enge Wang, Zhipei Sun, Jin Zhang, Feng Wang and Kaihui Liu*. Measurement of complex optical susceptibility for individual carbon nanotubes by elliptically polarized light excitation", Nature Communications 2018, 9, 3387

Hao Hong^#, Can Liu^#, Ting Cao^#, Chenhao Jin, Shaoxin Wang, Feng Wang and Kaihui Liu*. "Interfacial Engineering of Van der Waals Coupled 2D Layered Materials", Advanced Materials Interfaces 2017, 4, 1601054